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History |
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The description of the place where "Alpin Project" is located and a few words about Arad. |
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When
talking about the history of 'Alpin Project",
we have to discuss about the history of Arad, a
city in which our headquarters is. To create a broad
image, we start our short presentation by briefly
describing Romania.
Romania is situated
in the northen emisphere, in a temperate climate
zone and it gathers between its borders a rich and
diversified fauna and flora, harmoniously divided
into mountains, hills, fields, rivers, lakes and
last but not least the river Danube with its marvellous
delta.
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The Arad county is
situated in the western part of Romania, with a
historical background of ups and downs, which did
nothing but strengthen its inhabitants, build a
stronger conscience and get them closer to each
other as only such they can make it. To better know
the county of Arad we will first get acquainted
to the city of Arad, an important city in Romania.
Arad has many historical monuments which sustain
its position in the hierarchy of the most beautiful
cities. Next, we will present some monuments that
have stood up along the time.
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Administrative Palace |
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The
Administrative Palace was built in
1887, in a neorenaissance style. The
plan of the building is in U-shape
and the tower clock was brought from
Switzerland. (The clock has a mechanism
that enables it to play a patriotic
song every hour). In the main hall
of the palace one can admire the stained
glass windows of painter Sever Frentiu,
which are representative for the XXth
century national painting. Their theme
is The Seasons, allegorically represented
and framed by feminine personifications
of the months of the year. Because
of its retreated position from the
boulevard, the Palace creates the
most important square of the city.
Here numerous historical events took
place: the last was the December 1989
Revolution when the crowd demonstrated
against the communist totalitarian
regime. |
Since
then the name of this square was changed
into The Revolution Square. In its
middle there is a monument and a triptych
built up in the memory of the revolution
heroes. |
Within
the architectural complex of the square,
one can also see to the left of the
Administrative Palace, the Romanian
National Bank Palace, and to the right,
the "Aurel Vlaicu" University.
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| The
Cultural Palace |
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The
Cultural Palace was built between
1911 and 1913 following the plans
of architect Ludovic Szantay. It is
conceived as a combination of various
styles: neoclassical for the facade,
Italian renaissance for the wings,
gothic for the side which faces the
park and corinthic for the columns
which support the frontispice of the
facade. On the frontispice one can
observe the bas-reliefs dedicated
to the muses of science, music and
literature. The ornaments of the main
hall are in secession style and the
original windows in art nouveau style.
The painting on the ceiling represents
the solar system and the Haley comet.
The Palace houses the local Philarmonic,
the History Museum and the Natural
Sciences Museum. In the concert hall,
famous musicians such as: Richard
Strauss, Bela Bartok and George Enescu
performed.
Nearby,
there is an alley with cultural and
political personalities of Arad: George
Cosbuc, the renowned Transylvanian
poet, also known as the poet of the
villagers, Alexandru Xenopol, historian
and philosopher who donated his large
amount of books to the library of
Arad, P. Pipos, professor of pedagogy
who played an outstanding role in
the dissemination of culture among
Romanians, I.P.Sirianu, the ex-county
superior of Arad county who fought
for the Romanians' desideratum, the
unification of Transilvania with Romania,
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| Gh.Popa
de Teius, the first Romanian county
superior of Arad, who introduced the
Romanian language in local administration.
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| The
Roman-Catholic Cathedral |
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The
Roman-Catholic Cathedral was built
between 1902 and 1904 as a monumental
building, in Renaissance style, in
the place where the Minorites Church
used to be. At the entrance, above
the gate one can see the copy of the
famous Michelangelo Buoanarotti chef-d'oeuvre
"Pieta". In the pronaos,
there is the bronze statuary group
"The Holy Trinity", built
in ..... as a sign of gratitude for
the ceasing of the pest which stroke
the city. It was initially located
in front of the State Theatre. Behind
the white marble shrine there is a
large fresco inspired from the life
of St. Anton de Padova. The cathedral
organ has a special accoustics, and
it is made of 40 registers with 1200
phonic tubes. The service is spoken
in Hungarian, German and Romanian. |
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| The
Old Theatre |
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The
Old Theatre is the first theatre in
Arad and among the first in the country.
It was built in 1817 at the initiative
of Jacob Hirschl, in neoclassical
style.
Here
performed the Matei Milo company,
during the Transylvanian tour. In
these performances, Mihai Eminescu
took part as a prompter.
In 1907 the
theatre became the Urania Cinema,
the first cinema in the country. The
first performance with a Romanian
film - "The War of Independence"
- was showed here, on April 16th 1913.
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| The
Ardealul Hotel |
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In
the vecinity of the State Theatre
one can see The Ardealul Hotel, built
in 1841, formerly known as "The
White Cross". On the settlement
of the present hotel there used to
be an inn and a mail coach until 1868,
when the railway which united Arad
with the rest of Transylvania was
inaugurated. In the main hall, on
the first floor, musicians such as
Franz Liszt (1846) and Johann Strauss
(1879) performed. |
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| The
Orthodox Cathedral |
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The
Orthodox Cathedral was built between
1862 and 1865, in baroque style patronized
by St. John the Baptist. Inside there
are byzantine style frescos, illustrating
biblical scenes and portraits of saints.
The
cathedral bell was moulded in 1764
and was brought from the old orthodox
cathedral of the city. From the Cathedral
Square one can observe the old Water
Tower, built in 1896, which in the
past served to supply the distribution
network of the city with drinking
water.
It
is 35 metres high and it was built
after the model of a medieval donjon.
Inside the tower there is also an
art gallery and the setting up of
a Water Museum is in process. |
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| The
Serbian Church |
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The
Orthodox Serbian church, patronized
by St. Peter and Paul, was built between
1698 and 1702, in the old part of
Arad, also known as the Serbian city.
It is the oldest building in Arad.
In 1790
the church was repaired and given
a baroque style. The church houses
a collection of books and documents
connected to the Serbian presence
in the Arad area, flags of Arad manufacturers
and of the Mures border guards of
the old frontier between the Habsburgic
Empire and the Otoman Empire. |
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| The
Avram Iancu Square |
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The
Avram Iancu Square used to be the
trade and political centre of Arad,
at the beginning of the XIXth century.
At no. 16 there was the location of
the old city hall, built in 1704.
The square bears the name of Avram
Iancu, the Transylvanian hero who
fought to defend the Romanians' rights
during the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
In this
square, in 1834 the authorities declared
Arad a free royal city. On this occasion,
the Arad Feasts lasted for 12 days
between 17 and 28 August.
The
popular assembly also took place here
in October 1918, announcing the unification
of Transylvania with Romania on December
1st. |
In the centre of the
square it lied the Country's Heroes
Monument, built in 1960, in the memory
of those who fought for the liberation
of Transylvania from the German-Hungarian
troops, during the Second World War.
In the vecinity of this square there
is a very old part of Arad, which
in the past was divided into two by
a branch of the river Mures, which
dried around 1800. It passed along
the George Baritiu street which even
today follows the twisted line of
the riverbed.
On Tribunul
Axente street, one can see houses
built in a specific XVIIIth century
baroque style, which belonged to some
craftsmen who worked for the Arad
manufactures. The buildings had two
levels, with the working place on
the ground floor and their personal
dwelling on the first floor. On the
Preparandiei street, no..., one can
find the building that sheltered the
first Transylvanian primary teachers'
school in the Romanian language, built
in 1812. All this area, between Tribunul
Axente, Grigore Alexandrescu, Narciselor
and Cozia streets, was formerly known
as The Serbian City. Its centre is
the present Serbian Square, where
the church lies. |
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| The
Mures Riverbank and The Neptun Strand |
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The Neptun
Strand is located in the green area
formed by the Mures curve, on a surface
of almost 40 hectars.
At first,
there was only bathing in the river,
followed by many improvised swimming
pools. At the end of the 60's, there
started the work for new facilities.
Very close
to the centre of the city and easily
accessible from all corners of Arad,
the strand is currently the relaxing
oasis for everyone here.
Within
the strand, in the past few years,
one can enjoy swimming pools, tennis
courts, playgrounds, terraces and
discos, over 1500 dressing rooms and
300 wooden camping houses. |
In the
summertime, the strand hosts various
festivals and concerts. Thus, the
strand is maybe the most extraordinary
leisure place in the country and one
of the most spectacular in Europe.
Along the other
side of the Mures, also known as The
Mures Riverbank, people can enjoy
walking in the park, playing sports
or relaxing on a terrace. |
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| The
Red Church |
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The Evangelical-Lutheran
Church is also known as The Red Church
because of its red decorative bricks
that cover its walls. It was built
in 1906 in neogothic style. What is
remarkable is the rich portal, its
sharp tower, 46 metres high, the rectangular
shrine and the electropneumatic organ,
made in Timisoara. |
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| Aradul
Nou (The New Arad) |
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The connection
with the New Arad, an old village
on the Banat river side of Mures,
later on incorporated by the city,
is made by the Traian Bridge. The
latter was built at the beginning
of the XXth century in secession style,
with special street lamps which remind
of old ages. At the Aradul Nou end
of the bridge there is the old customs
building, which at the time was marked
by the river Mures, separating the
Habsburgic Empire and the Otoman one.
Presently, in the building we can
find the Vama Veche bar.
In the centre
of the New Arad, not far from the
bridge, there are the orthodox and
the catholic churches. The latter
was built at the beginning of the
XIXth century in baroque style. The
vicarage next door is older, dating
from 1725 when it housed a franciscan
monastery. In 1724, in the New Arad,
40 families of Germans were brought
in from Franconia. Their cultural
influence can be observed even today,
from the way they built their houses,
from the city architecture and from
habits such as the Kirchweih. |
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The
"Alpin Project" working site is
situated on Boul. Revolutiei 44, ap. 25,
between the Main Post Office and the 'Cocodrillo
' Restaurant. To have a more detailed look
of the location, » click herei « |
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